Moomoo io poki10/30/2023 ![]() IVO will also sample the complex mix of ionized and neutral molecules of plasma and gas around Io. The distribution of heat emanating from Io will be measured from polar perspectives that were not seen by the Galileo spacecraft and cannot be observed from Earth. Erupting volcanoes will be observed in sunlight and in darkness to best constrain the lava compositions. The time and location of closest approach are carefully optimized to obtain the clearest observations of Io's induced magnetic field, libration amplitude, and gravity field. During each of these encounters, the spacecraft would approach Io from over its north polar region, make its closest approach to Io near its equator at an altitude between 200 and 500 kilometers, and leave Io over its south polar region. During the remainder of the primary mission, IVO would encounter Io nine times over four years. Following a flyby of Io on its way in, the Io Volcano Observer would execute a Jupiter orbital insertion burn to go into an inclined orbit around Jupiter. The proposed baseline launch would allow a MEGA (Mars-Earth Gravity Assist) trajectory, using a gravity assist at both Mars and Earth to reach Jupiter in August 2033. Mission profile Jupiter, Io, and Europa by Voyager 1 However, IVO and Trident were passed over in the Discovery 15 and 16 selection phase in favor of DAVINCI+ and VERITAS, both missions to Venus. In all cases the Principal Investigator has been Alfred McEwen. In 2020, IVO was selected along with three other Discovery proposals for further study, with one or two expected to be selected to fly. IVO was also proposed to NASA's Discovery & Scout Mission Capability Expansion (DSMCE) in 2007 and awarded a concept-study in 2009. The mission was proposed to NASA's Discovery Program by the University of Arizona and Johns Hopkins University's Applied Physics Laboratory in 2010, 2015, and 2019. National Research Council Planetary Science Decadal Survey. ![]() IVO is similar to the Io Orbiter concept suggested for the New Frontiers Program by the 2013–2022 U. The IVO data may also improve our understanding of magma oceans and thus the early evolution of the Earth and Moon. These results are expected to have direct implications for the thermal history of Europa and Ganymede as well as provide insights into other tidally heated worlds such as Titan and Enceladus. The main science goals are to understand (A) how and where tidal heat is generated inside Io, (B) how tidal heat is transported to the surface, and (C) how Io is evolving. Io Volcano Observer ( IVO) is a proposed low-cost, outer-planet mission to explore Jupiter's moon Io to understand tidal heating as a fundamental planetary process. Have fun playing the best io Games here on Poki! Most of our games can also be played on a mobile phone or tablet. Play these online web games for free on your PC without downloading. We have all kind of io games, play online Shooting Games with friends, play together with other people in Multiplayer Games, eat other snakes to grow in Snake Games, and many more. io has become a synonym for real-time online multiplayer web games. 'io' in Games comes from the country extension for the Indian Ocean. Play these games alone, together with friends, or against friends. You can eat, shoot, hide, build, upgrade, and much more in our io Games. React fast to beat everyone around you and become the top scorer. Customize your character before battle, and prepare to overtake the entire world! Every multiplayer title in our collection teaches you to play within seconds. Or get a high score in games like paper-io-2 by covering as much space as possible. Make sure you are the last alive in our io Battle Royale Games. We have the most exciting survival challenges. ![]() ![]() Our io Games thrust you into competitive multiplayer action.
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